What are periodontal diseases?

They are a group of diseases that affect the tissues (periodontium) that surround and attach the teeth to the jaws. They are diseases of inflammatory nature and derived from infections (caused by bacteria). Depending on their severity we call them either gingivitis, when it only affects to the superficial periodontium (gum) or periodontitis when the bone and the ligament that hold the teeth is destroyed.

Periodontal disease:

• Gingivitis (1st Phase): This is the initial part of the periodontal disease. It is recognized by an inflammation of the gums.
• It must be diagnosed quickly to be eliminated, in order not to affect the bone supporting the tooth.
• Periodontitis (2nd Phase): This is the most advanced state of the disease. It produces a large inflammation and affects the bone surrounding the teeth.
• You need to be treated by a specialist, as it is the only way to access the bacteria introduced below the gum.

Symptoms that should alert us are any of these:

1. Bleeding gums
2. Sensitivity to cold and hot foods
3. When we notice that the gum loses its volume and / or space between teeth is greater.
4. When we see small spaces or black shadows between teeth
5. When we have the feeling that our teeth are longer than usual.
6. In severe cases, we can experience root mobility cases.